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Gamma sensory stimulation and effects on the brain

Findings by the Tsai lab and others demonstrate that 40 Hz frequency sensory stimulation induces electrophysiological responses and attenuates pathology in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A recent study in Nature Neurosciene concluded that …

Dentate Neurogenesis Modulates Dorsal Hippocampal Excitation/Inhibition Balance Crucial for Cognitive Flexibility

Adult neurogenesis endows the hippocampus with unparalleled neural plasticity, essential for intricate cognitive functions. However, the manner in which sparse newborn neurons (NBNs) modulate neural activities and subsequently shape behavior remains …

Hawkes process modeling quantifies complicated firing behaviors of cortical neurons during sleep and wakefulness

Despite the importance of sleep to the cerebral cortex, how much sleep changes cortical neuronal firing remains unclear due to complicated firing behaviors. Here we quantified firing of cortical neurons using Hawkes process modeling that can model …

Differential impact of acute and chronic stress on CA1 spatial coding and gamma oscillations

Chronic and acute stress differentially affect behaviour, as well as the structural integrity of the hippocampus, a key brain region involved in cognition and memory. However, it remains unclear if and how the facilitatory effects of acute stress on …

CA2 inhibition reduces the precision of hippocampal assembly reactivation

The structured reactivation of hippocampal neuronal ensembles during fast synchronous oscillatory events termed sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) has been suggested to play a crucial role in the storage and use of memory. Activity in both the CA2 and CA3 …

Local circuit allowing hypothalamic control of hippocampal area CA2 activity and consequences for CA1

The hippocampus is critical for memory formation. The hypothalamic supramammillary nucleus (SuM) sends long-range projections to hippocampal area CA2. While the SuM-CA2 connection is critical for social memory, how this input acts on the local …

Stress enhances hippocampal neuronal synchrony and prolongs sharp-wave ripples

Chronic stress affects hippocampal function at multiple levels of neural organization. However, much of this understanding is derived from postmortem analyses of molecular, morphological, physiological and behavioral changes at fixed time points. …